{"id":117,"date":"2018-08-18T21:00:58","date_gmt":"2018-08-18T18:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ahmetkabil.com\/?p=117"},"modified":"2018-11-16T11:12:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T08:12:49","slug":"sel-felaketleri-ve-dusundurdukleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/?p=117","title":{"rendered":"SEL FELAKETLER\u0130 VE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcND\u00dcRD\u00dcKLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde b\u00f6lgemizde meydana gelen sel felaketleri \u00fczerine gerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel, gerekse sanal medyada bir\u00e7ok \u015fey yaz\u0131ld\u0131, s\u00f6ylendi ve payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.Bu g\u00fcne kadar \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen tamam\u0131n\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede ge\u00e7iren bir M\u00fchendis olarak ben de baz\u0131 hususlara parmak basmak istiyorum.<br \/>\n<!--more--> 1-B\u00f6lgemizin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 iklimine ve da\u011fl\u0131k bir topografyaya sahip olmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda sahile dik derin vadiler ve bu vadilerdeki rejimi d\u00fczensiz akarsular\u0131n s\u0131<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">k s\u0131k ta\u015fmas\u0131, beklenmeyen veya ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir vak\u0131a de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\"> 2-Burada felaketleri do\u011furan en \u00f6nemli hususlar; uygun olmayan dere yata\u011f\u0131 islahlar\u0131 ve sanat yap\u0131lar\u0131, d\u00fczensiz yerle\u015fimler, derin malzeme al\u0131mlar\u0131, derelere yo\u011fun malzeme d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri vb. gibi akarsu ta\u015fk\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerdir. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">3- Karayollar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m 60\u2019l\u0131 ve 70\u2019li y\u0131llarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve projelendirilmesinde Q100 (100 y\u0131l tekerr\u00fcrl\u00fc ta\u015fk\u0131n debisi) \u015fu anda Q500 olarak uygulan\u0131yor. Ancak sahildeki k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgallerle daralt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve debu\u015fenin (Su ge\u00e7ecek bo\u015flu\u011fun) yar\u0131lara kadar indirildi\u011fini \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. (F\u0131rt\u0131na, Ta\u015fl\u0131dere, \u0130yidere, Of k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinin alt\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa bu durum g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">4-Karadeniz Sahil Yolu yeni k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinin son teknoloji in\u015faat metodlar\u0131 ile forekaz\u0131kl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek mukavemetli beton kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum. Ancak tasarruf amac\u0131yla Ordu\/\u00dcnye de \u00e7\u00f6ken Cevizdere k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc gibi az say\u0131daki eski sistem masif (Kaz\u0131ks\u0131z) temelli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemetli beton k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin de \u00e7\u00f6kmelerini beklemeden can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yenilenmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">5-Karadeniz Sahil Yolu k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinin menba\u011f taraflar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlarca yap\u0131lan ve sahil k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda debu\u015fesi neredeyse 1\/3, 1\/4 daha az olan, projelendirmesinde ta\u015fk\u0131n debilerinin dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan t\u00fcm k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin de detayl\u0131 teknik incelemelerden ge\u00e7irilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Zira Altlar\u0131 kolayca t\u0131kanan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcler nedeniyle dere yata\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun kenarlar\u0131nda yer alan yerle\u015fimleri basmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fc dere islahlar\u0131 nedeniyle de dere tekrar yata\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nememektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\"> 6- Vadilerimizde ve dere yataklar\u0131m\u0131zdaki t\u00fcm olumsuzluklar\u0131 tespit etmek ve k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadede al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirleri ve uygulama y\u00f6ntemlerini belirlemek \u00fczere yerel y\u00f6netimler ile merkezi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n (Karayollar\u0131, Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri, \u0130ller Bankas\u0131 gibi) uzman teknik elemanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan tam yetkili bir heyet olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu heyetin tespitleri ve \u00f6nerilerinin hi\u00e7bir pop\u00fclist engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in halk\u0131n da bilgilendirilmesi ve bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak felaketlere tabiat harikas\u0131 bir g\u00fczelli\u011fi bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fumuz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n de\u011fil, bilimsel olamayan m\u00fcdahalelerin ve uygulamalar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmemiz ve bu do\u011frultuda g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7abalar\u0131 desteklemeliyiz. \u0130gililerin dikkatine sayg\u0131 ile sunuyorum<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde b\u00f6lgemizde meydana gelen sel felaketleri \u00fczerine gerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel, gerekse sanal medyada bir\u00e7ok \u015fey yaz\u0131ld\u0131, s\u00f6ylendi ve payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.Bu g\u00fcne kadar \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen tamam\u0131n\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede ge\u00e7iren bir M\u00fchendis olarak ben de baz\u0131 hususlara parmak basmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolgesel","category-tum-yazilarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2283,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions\/2283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}