{"id":1972,"date":"1996-07-25T13:31:28","date_gmt":"1996-07-25T10:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/?p=1972"},"modified":"2018-11-16T11:33:30","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T08:33:30","slug":"karadeniz-ticaret-ve-kalkinma-bankasi-kurulus-anlasmasi-anavatan-gurubu-adina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/?p=1972","title":{"rendered":"“Karadeniz Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 kurulu\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 ” Anavatan gurubu ad\u0131na"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00f6nem:20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>
\nBirle\u015fim:\u00a083\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>
\nTarih:25.07.1996 Per\u015fembe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Say\u0131n Kabil -ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 sizden \u00f6nce \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmam ise gayri kabil efendim-buyurun.<\/p>\n

ANAP GRUBU ADINA\u00a0AHMET KAB\u0130L\u00a0(Rize) – Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan, de\u011ferli milletvekilleri;
\nKaradeniz Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 Kurulu\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n Uygun Bulundu\u011funa Dair Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131yla ilgili D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonlar\u0131 raporlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Anavatan Partisi Grubunun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini Y\u00fcce Meclise arz etmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6z alm\u0131\u015f bulunuyorum; hepinizi, Grubum ve \u015fahs\u0131m ad\u0131na sayg\u0131yla selaml\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (KE\u0130) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fckre\u015f’te yap\u0131lan uzmanlar toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgede ticareti finanse etmek, uluslararas\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n<\/p>\n

b\u00f6lgeye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc rol\u00fc oynamak \u00fczere, bir Karadeniz Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 hususunda mutabakata var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu banka, ayr\u0131ca, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde katk\u0131da bulunmak, b\u00f6lgesel projeleri destekleyip geli\u015ftirmek ve finans sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur; bu projeler i\u00e7erisine, Karadenizin kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nleme projesi dahildir.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, m\u00fcsamahan\u0131za s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak, bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli proje hakk\u0131nda birka\u00e7 dakikan\u0131z\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131m. Karadenizin h\u0131zla kirlenmesi, \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerin endi\u015felerini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, 10-12 Temmuz 1996 tarihlerinde, \u0130stanbul’da, 25 \u00fclkenin parlamenterleri dahil olmak \u00fczere, Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenter Meclisinin ve Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Parlamenter Asamblesinin ortak giri\u015fimiyle, Birinci Parlamentolararas\u0131 Karadeniz \u00c7evre Koruma Konferans\u0131 tertip edilmi\u015ftir. Bu toplant\u0131da, kat\u0131lan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bilim adamlar\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve endi\u015felerini dile getirdiler. Kat\u0131lan 25 \u00fclkenin parlamenterlerinden, Karadenizin \u00f6l\u00fc deniz haline gelmek \u00fczere oldu\u011funu hayretle dinledik.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, T\u00fcrkiye’nin, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz havzadan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00c7evre zenginlikleri, kalk\u0131nman\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. 16 Karadeniz \u00fclkesinin at\u0131klar\u0131yla kirlenen Karadeniz, di\u011fer denizlerden 10 kat fazla kirlenmektedir. Denize k\u0131y\u0131da\u015f 6 \u00fclke ve nehirlere k\u0131y\u0131da\u015f 10 \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn at\u0131klar\u0131 bu denize akmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin -bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n tespitlerine g\u00f6re- Tuna Nehri, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 ton civa, 1000 ton krom, 4 500 ton kur\u015fun, 50 bin ton petrol getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu havzada, T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte, 160 milyon n\u00fcfus ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu tehlikeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, tek ba\u015f\u0131na Karadenizi de\u011fil; Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi ve Tuna Havzas\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan bir k\u00fcresel yakla\u015f\u0131m \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Karadenizi di\u011fer denizlere ba\u011flayan tek kanal \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131d\u0131r. Bo\u011fazlarda son derece yo\u011fun trafik, tanker \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yang\u0131nlar, gemi enkazlar\u0131, \u00e7evreyi tehdit etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Karadenizin ekolojik dengesi, otuz y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir zaman s\u00fcrecinde, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanmadan dolay\u0131 zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bal\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri s\u00fcratle azalmaktad\u0131r. 1970’lerde 800 bin ton olan bal\u0131k potansiyeli, bug\u00fcn 100 bin tona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yok olan bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini bir daha bulmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Karadenizde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yok olmas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’yi ve b\u00f6lgeyi ilgilendirdi\u011fi gibi, ticar\u00ee y\u00f6nden en fazla etkilenen kesim, sahil \u015feridindeki illerimizdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00c7evre Konferans\u0131nda, Karadenizin kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan, Karadenizin kirlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 (B\u00fckre\u015f, 1992), Karadenizin korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Balkanlar deklarasyonu (Odessa, 1993), gemilerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirlili\u011fin \u00f6nlenmesine dair uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme (Marpol 1973-1978) ve en son,1996 \u0130stanbul Konferans\u0131 sonunda 24 maddelik bir sonu\u00e7 bildirisi yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bildiride, kirlili\u011fi meydana getiren nehirler, ar\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131, gemilerin getirdi\u011fi kirlilik ve atmosfer kaynakl\u0131 olan kirlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En ba\u015fta, \u00e7evre \u00fclkeleri halk\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesine \u00f6nem verilmi\u015f ve Karadeniz \u00fclkelerinin i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ortak bir bilimsel programla, bu kirlilikle m\u00fccadele edilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye olarak, Karadeniz sahil \u015feritleri kanalizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015febekeleri tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, deniz de\u015farjlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, toplanan pis sular tek noktada denize\u00a0sal\u0131verilmekte ve toplu kirlenmeler meydana gelmektedir. Ar\u0131tma g\u00f6revi yapacak deniz de\u015farj in\u015faatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131 ve sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n denize d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine engel olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridindeki yerle\u015fim merkezlerinin \u00e7\u00f6plerinin de denize at\u0131lmas\u0131na mutlaka engel olmak laz\u0131md\u0131r. Karadenizin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 maksad\u0131yla, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerce bankayla birlikte bir de \u00e7evre fonu kurulmas\u0131 teklifinin, \u00fclkemizce de desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyim.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmede g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gayret yerine, bilhassa \u00e7evre meselelerine hassasiyet g\u00f6stermesini bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu projeler i\u00e7in, uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin finans ve kalk\u0131nma kurumlar\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca banka, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerdeki ekonomik ve sosyal altyap\u0131 projeleriyle, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 -hem kamu hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde- garantiler, i\u015ftirakler ve di\u011fer mal d\u00fczenlemeleri yoluyla te\u015fvik etmek, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kalk\u0131nma projeleri geli\u015ftirmek, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin uygun ve ekonomik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmak ve Avrupa – Orta Asya karayolu projelerini geli\u015ftirip desteklemek maksad\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f olup, 30 Haziran 1994 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Bakanlar Konseyi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nce 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu bankan\u0131n ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin ulusal meclislerinin onay\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme gerek Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonunda ve gerekse Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Parlamenter Asamblesinde (KE\u0130PA’da) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, bilhassa T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olan birka\u00e7 husustan k\u0131saca bahsedece\u011fim; yoksa, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 62 maddesinden ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bahsedip zaman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 almayaca\u011f\u0131m; b\u00fct\u00fcn detay bilgiler, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan komisyon raporlar\u0131nda mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Sorunlardan birincisi; Karadeniz Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131n\u0131n merkezi, ni\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’de de\u011fil de Selanikte’dir? Her arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131n arzusu, bankan\u0131n merkezinin T\u00fcrkiye’de kurulmas\u0131ndan yanad\u0131r. Bunu, hem KE\u0130PA’da hem de Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonunda b\u00fct\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131mla birlikte savunduk; ama, elimizde de\u011fil… \u0130n\u015fallah, bankan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u015fubesini T\u00fcrkiye’de, bir \u015fubesini de Karadeniz’in g\u00f6be\u011finde, Rize’de a\u00e7ar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Peki, ni\u00e7in bankan\u0131n merkezi Selanik’tedir, buna nas\u0131l karar verildi?.. Bu hususu da \u015f\u00f6yle izah edebiliriz:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00fcrkiye, her kademede, ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri, Karadeniz Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinin, bir uluslararas\u0131 banka merkezi i\u00e7in en uygun \u015fartlara sahip \u0130stanbul’da olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015f ve bunda \u0131srarl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur; ancak, Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Daim\u00ee Sekreteryas\u0131, Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Parlamenter Asamblesi Sekreteryas\u0131 ve Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi Sekreteryas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul’da, Karadeniz \u0130statistik Veri ve Ekonomik Bilgi Koordinasyon Merkezinin Ankara’da bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle, T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer Karadeniz \u00fclkelerinde, KE\u0130 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n -m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde- \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda adil da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi h\u00e2kim olmu\u015f ve bu da karara etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

2. Bulgaristan’\u0131n, banka merkezi i\u00e7in Sofya’y\u0131 aday g\u00f6stermesi ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin teklifi de\u011ferlendirilirken, bu \u00fclkenin Yunanistan’la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazarl\u0131k ve Rusya Federasyonunun da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Yunanistan lehinde koymas\u0131 sonucunda Sofya’n\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Selanik lehinde geri \u00e7ekilmesi de etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bankan\u0131n faaliyetlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz olan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k makam\u0131na bir T\u00fcrk aday\u0131n getirilmesi…<\/p>\n

Bu sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, bankan\u0131n merkezinin Selanik’te olmas\u0131, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin oylar\u0131yla kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, bankan\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 sermayesi 1 milyar “\u00d6zel \u00c7ekme Haklar\u0131” yani SDR’dir, taahh\u00fct edilmi\u015ftir. 1 SDR, 1,475 dolard\u0131r. \u00d6denmi\u015f sermayenin 100 milyon SDR olmas\u0131 hususunda mutabakata var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sermayenin yar\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7erli d\u00f6viz, yar\u0131s\u0131 da ulusal para cinsinden \u00f6denecektir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin sermaye taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ise, banka sermayesinin y\u00fczde 16,5’i olan 165 milyon SDR, yani 244 milyon dolard\u0131r. \u00d6deme, yukar\u0131da izah edildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, taksitle yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, Karadeniz Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 kurulu\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda ulusal meclislerinde onaylam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler ve kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131: Arnavutluk y\u00fczde 2, Ermenistan y\u00fczde 2, Moldavya y\u00fczde 13,5, Yunanistan y\u00fczde 13,5. Toplam y\u00fczde 36’l\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1996 Mart sonuna kadar onay\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre verilen \u00fclkeler ve kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yledir: Azerbaycan’\u0131n y\u00fczde 2, Bulgaristan’\u0131n y\u00fczde 13,5, G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n y\u00fczde 2, Rusya Federasyonunun y\u00fczde 16,5, Ukrayna’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 13,5, T\u00fcrkiye’nin y\u00fczde 16,5’tir.<\/p>\n

11 Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkesinden yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye’ye, T\u00fcrkiye’deki erken se\u00e7im dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclemeyen bu anla\u015fman\u0131n onay\u0131 i\u00e7in, marttan sonra \u00fc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcre verilmi\u015ftir. Anavatan Partisi Grubu, bu anla\u015fman\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce onaylanmas\u0131ndan yanad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcce Meclisin, bug\u00fcn bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylamas\u0131n\u0131n uygun olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor ve Y\u00fcce Meclisi tekrar sayg\u0131yla selaml\u0131yorum. (ANAP ve CHP s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n

BA\u015eKAN – Say\u0131n Kabil, te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum efendim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f6nem:20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Birle\u015fim:\u00a083\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tarih:25.07.1996 Per\u015fembe Say\u0131n Kabil -ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 sizden \u00f6nce \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmam ise gayri kabil efendim-buyurun. ANAP GRUBU ADINA\u00a0AHMET KAB\u0130L\u00a0(Rize) – Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan, de\u011ferli milletvekilleri;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tbmm20","category-tum-yazilarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1973,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions\/1973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}