{"id":2042,"date":"2002-05-15T08:34:55","date_gmt":"2002-05-15T05:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/?p=2042"},"modified":"2018-11-16T11:27:35","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T08:27:35","slug":"2002-yas-cay-kampanyasinin-acilmasi-sahsi-adina-gundem-disi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/?p=2042","title":{"rendered":"“2002 ya\u015f \u00e7ay kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131” \u015eahs\u0131 ad\u0131na g\u00fcndem d\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00f6nem:21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>
\nBirle\u015fim:100\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>
\nTarih:15-05-2002 \u00c7ar\u015famba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Rize Milletvekili Ahmet Kabil’in, ya\u015f \u00e7ay kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcndem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131
\nAHMET KAB\u0130L (Rize) – Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan, de\u011ferli milletvekilleri; 2002 ya\u015f \u00e7ay kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada kimyasal ila\u00e7 art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve renk i\u00e7in katk\u0131 maddesi olmayan tek \u00e7ay\u0131 olan Rize \u00e7ay\u0131 nas\u0131l yeti\u015fiyor, b\u00f6lge ekonomisine katk\u0131lar\u0131 nedir, b\u00f6lge insan\u0131n\u0131n istihdam\u0131na yeterli midir, bu konularda Y\u00fcce Meclise bilgi sunmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6z alm\u0131\u015f bulunuyorum; hepinizi sayg\u0131yla selaml\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, \u00e7ay, M.\u00d6. 2700’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u00c7in’de ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve M.\u00d6. 500’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda, \u00fcnl\u00fc filozof Kalikius, \u00e7ay\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na faydalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak, o g\u00fcn bile, halk\u0131, bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu olarak, \u00e7ay i\u00e7meye te\u015fvik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

20 Mart 1940 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 3788 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ay Kanunuyla, \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 devlet\u00e7e desteklenerek, b\u00f6lgedeki m\u0131s\u0131r tarlalar\u0131, f\u0131nd\u0131k tarlalar\u0131 bozulmu\u015f, yerine \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve elde edilen gelirle, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan yo\u011fun ekonomik bunal\u0131m a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ancak, 1978’den sonra, her y\u0131l artan enflasyona oranla, \u00e7ok az taban fiyat verilmi\u015f ve elde edilen gelir, yine, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131 beslemez hale gelmi\u015ftir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Rize, T\u00fcrkiye’de en \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 veren \u00fc\u00e7 ilden biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk y\u0131llarda ya\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131n kilogram fiyat\u0131 55-75 sent aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015firken, son y\u0131llarda 20-30 sentlere kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu, m\u00fcstahsile, \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131yorum demektir.<\/p>\n

1980’lerden sonra, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden b\u00fct\u00fcn talepleri, ya\u015f \u00e7ay taban fiyat\u0131 enflasyonun alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n, ya\u015f \u00e7ay bedelleri zaman\u0131nda \u00f6densin \u015feklindeydi; fakat, 1996’ya kadar, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n bu talepleri h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f, \u00fcreticinin sesini duymam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r; ancak, 1996’da, 53 \u00fcnc\u00fc Mesut Y\u0131lmaz H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde, \u00e7aya, tarihinde ilk defa, enflasyonun y\u00fczde 25 \u00fczerinde fiyat verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1996-1997-1998 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015f \u00e7ay bedelleri zaman\u0131nda \u00f6denmi\u015f, hatta 55 inci h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00f6neminde m\u00fcstahsile avans bile verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

MEHMET BEK\u00c2RO\u011eLU (Rize) – 54 \u00fcnc\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de s\u00f6yle; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, onlar da \u00e7ok para verdi.<\/p>\n

AHMET KAB\u0130L (Devamla) – Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda, yine, enflasyonun alt\u0131nda taban fiyat verilmi\u015f ve ya\u015f \u00e7ay paralar\u0131n\u0131n yedi sekiz ay gecikti\u011fi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ancak, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u015f \u00e7ay bedellerinin, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ekonomik olumsuzlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen -yine eski y\u0131llardaki gecikme ile- nisan ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6denmesini sa\u011flayan Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n Mesut Y\u0131lmaz’a, Devlet Bakan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n Edip Safder Gaydal\u0131’ya ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetimize te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimi arz ediyorum.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u015f \u00e7ay taban fiyat\u0131 ile bir ailenin \u00e7aydan elde etti\u011fi gelir, y\u0131lda ortalama 900 000 000 lirad\u0131r; bu da, ayda sadece 75 000 000 lira demektir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bu gelire ilaveten, \u00e7ok iyimser bir kabulle, her aileden bir ki\u015finin de y\u0131lda d\u00f6rt ay mevsimlik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve aileye her ay 75 000 000 lira getirdi\u011fini kabul etsek bile, yediden yetmi\u015fe herkesin y\u0131l boyunca, budama, g\u00fcbreleme, toplama, teslim etme gibi faaliyetlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda eline ge\u00e7en toplam para, ayda sadece 150 000 000 lira olur. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aydan ba\u015fka gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 da yoktur.<\/p>\n

Halbuki, \u00fclkemizde, devletin istatistik bilgilerine g\u00f6re, 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 360 000 000 lira olup, bu, \u00e7ay m\u00fcstahsili bir ailenin gelirinin 2 kat\u0131ndan daha fazla; yine, yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 930 000 000 lira olup, bir ailenin gelirinin 6 kat\u0131ndan fazla; yani, \u00e7ay m\u00fcstahsili 2 defa a\u00e7, 6 defa yoksuldur.<\/p>\n

MAHFUZ G\u00dcLER (Bing\u00f6l) – Kimi, kime \u015fik\u00e2yet ediyorsun?<\/p>\n

AHMET KAB\u0130L (Devamla) – Bu nedenle, h\u00fck\u00fcmetimiz ve Say\u0131n Dervi\u015f, Hazine, herkes, ya\u015f \u00e7ay taban fiyat\u0131 verirken, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 ka\u00e7ak \u00e7ay\u0131n piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131 emsal kabul ederek, daha az nas\u0131l fiyat veririz aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en g\u00fczel b\u00f6lgesindeki bu insanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l istihdam ederiz, bunlara nas\u0131l i\u015f, a\u015f veririz, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc nas\u0131l \u00f6nleriz, b\u00f6lgeyi nas\u0131l kurtar\u0131r\u0131z aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, sosyal bir olayd\u0131r. Unutmayal\u0131m ki, bu hususlar Avrupa Birli\u011fi kriterlerindendir.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in de, y\u00fczde 35 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yat\u0131r\u0131m-finansman kararnamesindeki K\u0130T \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen, 2002 ya\u015f \u00e7ay taban fiyat\u0131, kilogramda en az 350 TL olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda verilecek her fiyat, b\u00f6lgeye kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(Mikrofon otomatik cihaz taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131ld\u0131)<\/p>\n

AHMET KAB\u0130L (Devamla)- Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan, bitiriyorum.<\/p>\n

BA\u015eKAN- L\u00fctfen, bitirirseniz sevinirim.<\/p>\n

AHMET KAB\u0130L (Devamla)- \u00dclkemizde y\u0131lda t\u00fcketilen \u00e7ay miktar\u0131 bug\u00fcn 150 000 ton, on y\u0131l sonra belki 200 000 ton olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kesinlikle inan\u0131yorum ki, en ge\u00e7 10-15 y\u0131l sonra, d\u00fcnyada, ekvatora yak\u0131n s\u0131cak \u00e7ay b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00fcretilen \u00e7aylarda kimyasal ila\u00e7 art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve renk i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 katk\u0131 maddeleri daha belirgin olarak de\u015fifre edilecek, d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131nda, hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131s\u0131 bulunmayan T\u00fcrk \u00e7ay\u0131 \u0131srarla aranacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, bug\u00fcn \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 korumal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcstahsillere \u00f6denen do\u011frudan gelir deste\u011fi tespit uygulamas\u0131nda, ruhsatl\u0131 \u00e7ay c\u00fczdanlar\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Rize’de b\u00fct\u00fcn araziler \u00e7ok hisseli tapulara aittir. M\u00fcstahsilin en az y\u00fczde 65’i bu uygulamadan istifade edememi\u015ftir; ancak y\u00fczde 35’i istifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n milletvekilleri, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ay deyip ge\u00e7meyelim. 8 May\u0131s 2002 tarihli gazetelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fundaki ba\u015fl\u0131k “Amerika’daki Harvard \u00dcniversitesinin 1 900 kalp hastas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren ki\u015filerin g\u00fcnde en az iki fincan, yani d\u00f6rt bardak \u00e7ay i\u00e7meleri halinde, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde, i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcm riski y\u00fczde 44 azal\u0131yor” \u015feklindeydi; yani, bir fincan i\u00e7erseniz, y\u00fczde 28’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama, unutmayal\u0131m ki, bu \u00e7ay, katk\u0131s\u0131z T\u00fcrk \u00e7ay\u0131d\u0131r, yani Rize \u00e7ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcce Meclisi tekrar sayg\u0131yla selaml\u0131yorum. (Alk\u0131\u015flar)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f6nem:21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Birle\u015fim:100\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tarih:15-05-2002 \u00c7ar\u015famba Rize Milletvekili Ahmet Kabil’in, ya\u015f \u00e7ay kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcndem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tbmm21","category-tum-yazilarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2043,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042\/revisions\/2043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ahmetkabil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}